See official in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"orig": "enm:People",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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{
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},
{
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"form": "offycyal",
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},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "officiall",
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-noun-wW5dVsi0",
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[
"underling",
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[
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[
"clerical",
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"A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate."
],
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[
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[
"estate",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offycyal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offyciall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "officiall",
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"alternative"
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"form": "offecialle",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officiale"
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-adj--voF9khM",
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[
"Functional",
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]
],
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"(of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose."
],
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"of body parts"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 13 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
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],
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"(rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
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],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
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"enm:Religion"
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},
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},
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},
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"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
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{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offycyal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offyciall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "officiall",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offecialle",
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}
],
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court."
],
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[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
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"clerical",
"clerical"
]
]
},
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"A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate."
],
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"hireling"
],
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"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
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"estate",
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]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
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"word": "official"
},
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"word": "offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offycyal",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offyciall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "officiall",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "offecialle",
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}
],
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{
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"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "officiale",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officiale"
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"Functional",
"functional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"links": [
[
"Requisite",
"requisite"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
Download raw JSONL data for official meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.