See official in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "official",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officials"
},
"expansion": "official (plural officials)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 20 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-noun-wW5dVsi0",
"links": [
[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 20 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-noun-cUKlmoAB",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "officiale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officiale"
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 20 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 14 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-adj--voF9khM",
"links": [
[
"Functional",
"functional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 20 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-adj-ZxxQxb7~",
"links": [
[
"Requisite",
"requisite"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "official",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officials"
},
"expansion": "official (plural officials)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court."
],
"links": [
[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "officiale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officiale"
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"Functional",
"functional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"links": [
[
"Requisite",
"requisite"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
Download raw JSONL data for official meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.